ARTICLE 3 - LOANS
 
Part 1. General Provisions
 
40-14-301.  Short title.
 
This article shall be known and may be cited as "Uniform Consumer Credit Code-Loans."
 
40-14-302.  Scope; license required.
 
(a)  This article applies to consumer loans.
 
(b)  Unless a person is a supervised financial organization or has first obtained a license from the administrator, no person shall engage in the business of making consumer loans or taking assignments of non-servicing rights relating to consumer loans that are not in default.
 
40-14-303.  Definitions.
 
(a)  The following definitions apply to this act and appear in this article as follows:
 
(i)  Repealed By Laws 2008, Ch. 116, § 2.
 
(ii)  "Consumer loan"-W.S. 40-14-304;
 
(iii)  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
(iv)  Repealed By Laws 2008, Ch. 116, § 2.
 
(v)  "Lender"-W.S. 40-14-307(a);
 
(vi)  "Loan"-W.S. 40-14-306;
 
(vii)  "Loan finance charge"-W.S. 40-14-309;
 
(viii)  "Loan primarily secured by an interest in land" - W.S. 40-14-304(c);
 
(ix)  "Precomputed"-W.S. 40-14-307(b);
 
(x)  "Principal"-W.S. 40-14-307(c);
 
(xi)  "Revolving loan account"-W.S. 40-14-308;
 
(xii)  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
(xiii)  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-304.  Definition of "consumer loan"; interests in land.
 
(a)  Except with respect to a loan primarily secured by an interest in land, "consumer loan" is a loan made by a person regularly engaged in the business of making loans in which:
 
(i)  The debtor is a person other than an organization;
 
(ii)  The debt is incurred primarily for a personal, family or household purpose;
 
(iii)  Either the debt is payable in installments or a loan finance charge is made; and
 
(iv)  The principal does not exceed seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000.00).
 
(b)  Repealed by Laws 1981, ch. 147, § 2.
 
(c)  "Loan primarily secured by an interest in land" means a loan made for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring ownership of land and appurtenances, including structures affixed to the land, and which is secured by a first mortgage lien. A loan primarily secured by an interest in land is not a consumer loan, except that W.S. 40-14-320, 40-14-323, 40-14-354 and 40-14-520 through 40-14-524 shall apply to loans primarily secured by an interest in land.
 
40-14-305.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-306.  Definition of "loan".
 
(a)  "Loan" includes:
 
(i)  The creation of debt by the lender's payment of or agreement to pay money to the debtor or to a third party for the account of the debtor;
 
(ii)  The creation of debt by a credit to an account with the lender upon which the debtor is entitled to draw immediately;
 
(iii)  The creation of debt pursuant to a lender credit card or similar arrangement; and
 
(iv)  The forbearance of debt arising from a loan.
 
40-14-307.  Additional definitions.
 
(a)  Except as otherwise provided, "lender" includes an assignee of the lender's right to payment but use of the term does not in itself impose on an assignee any obligation of the lender with respect to events occurring before the assignment.
 
(b)  A loan, refinancing, or consolidation is "precomputed" if the debt is expressed as a sum comprising the principal and the amount of the loan finance charge computed in advance.
 
(c)  "Principal" of a loan means the total of:
 
(i)  The net amount paid to, receivable by, or paid or payable for the account of the debtor;
 
(ii)  The amount of any discount excluded from the loan finance charge (W.S. 40-14-309(b)); and
 
(iii)  To the extent that payment is deferred:
 
(A)  Amounts actually paid or to be paid by the lender for registration, certificate of title or license fees if not included in paragraph (i) of this subsection; and
 
(B)  Additional charges permitted by this article (W.S. 40-14-311).
 
40-14-308.  Definition of "revolving loan account".
 
(a)  "Revolving loan account" means an arrangement between a lender and a debtor pursuant to which:
 
(i)  The lender may permit the debtor to obtain loans from time to time;
 
(ii)  The unpaid balances of principal and the loan finance and other appropriate charges are debited to an account;
 
(iii)  A loan finance charge if made is not precomputed but is computed on the outstanding unpaid balances of the debtor's account from time to time; and
 
(iv)  Either the debtor has the privilege of paying in full or in installments or the lender periodically imposes charges computed on the account for delaying payment and permits the debtor to continue to obtain loans.
 
40-14-309.  Definition of "loan finance charge".
 
(a)  "Loan finance charge" means the sum of:
 
(i)  All charges payable directly or indirectly by the debtor and imposed directly or indirectly by the lender as a condition of or an incident to the extension of credit, including any of the following types of charges which are applicable: interest or any amount payable under a point, discount, or other system of charges, however denominated, premium or other charge for any guarantee or insurance protecting the lender against the debtor's default or other credit loss; and
 
(ii)  Charges incurred for investigating the collateral or credit-worthiness of the debtor or for commissions or brokerage for obtaining the credit, irrespective of the person to whom the charges are paid or payable, unless the lender had no notice of the charges when the loan was made.
 
(b)  The term does not include charges as a result of default, additional charges (W.S. 40-14-311), delinquency charges (W.S. 40-14-312), deferral charges (W.S. 40-14-313) or reasonable credit application fees whether or not credit is extended.
 
(c)  If a lender makes a loan to a debtor by purchasing or satisfying obligations of the debtor pursuant to a lender credit card or similar arrangement, and the purchase or satisfaction is made at less than the face amount of the obligation, the discount is not part of the loan finance charge.
 
Part 2. Maximum Charges
 
40-14-310.  Consumer loan finance charges.
 
(a)  With respect to a consumer loan and except as provided for pawnbrokers under W.S. 40-14-360(a) and post-dated check cashers under W.S. 40-14-363(a), a lender may contract for and receive a loan finance charge as provided by this section.
 
(b)  This section does not limit or restrict the manner of contracting for the loan finance charge, whether by way of add-on, discount, or otherwise, so long as the rate of the loan finance charge does not exceed that permitted by this section. The loan finance charge may be contracted for and earned at the single annual percentage rate that would earn the same finance charge as the graduated rates when the debt is paid according to the agreed terms and the calculations are made according to the actuarial method. If the loan is precomputed:
 
(i)  The loan finance charge may be calculated on the assumption that all scheduled payments will be made when due; and
 
(ii)  The effect of prepayment is governed by the provisions on rebate upon prepayment (W.S. 40-14-319).
 
(c)  For the purposes of this section, the term of a loan commences with the date the loan is made. Differences in the lengths of months are disregarded and a day may be counted as one-thirtieth of a month. Subject to classifications and differentiations the lender may reasonably establish, a part of a month in excess of fifteen (15) days may be treated as a full month if periods of fifteen (15) days or less are disregarded and if that procedure is not consistently used to obtain a greater yield than would otherwise be permitted.
 
(d)  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
(e)  Subject to classifications and differentiations the lender may reasonably establish, he may make the same loan finance charge on all amounts financed within a specified range. A loan finance charge so made does not violate subsection (g) of this section if:
 
(i)  When applied to the median amount within each range, it does not exceed the maximum permitted by subsection (g) of this section; and
 
(ii)  When applied to the lowest amount within each range, it does not produce a rate of loan finance charge exceeding the rate calculated according to paragraph (i) of this subsection by more than eight percent (8%) of the rate calculated according to paragraph (i) of this subsection.
 
(f)  Except as provided for pawnbrokers in W.S. 40-14-360(f) and post-dated check cashers in W.S. 40-14-363, a lender may contract for and receive a minimum loan finance charge of not more than thirty dollars ($30.00).
 
(g)  A loan finance charge, calculated according to the actuarial method, shall not exceed the equivalent of thirty-six percent (36%) per year on that part of the unpaid balances of the principal that is equal to or less than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) and shall not exceed the equivalent of twenty-one percent (21%) per year on that part of the unpaid balances of the principal that is greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00).
 
(h)  If an unpaid balance exists on a consumer loan in a revolving account on the date on which the loan finance charge is applied, the lender may contract for and receive a charge in accordance with this subsection. For accounts with a billing cycle of thirty (30) days or more, the lender may receive a charge not to exceed three dollars ($3.00). For accounts with a billing cycle of less than thirty (30) days, the lender may receive a charge not to exceed the pro rata part of three dollars ($3.00) that bears the same relation to three dollars ($3.00) as the number of days in the billing cycle bears to thirty (30). No charge shall be made under this subsection for an account if the lender has made an annual charge for the same period as permitted by the provisions on additional charges (W.S. 40-14-311(a)(iii)).
 
40-14-311.  Additional charges.
 
(a)  In addition to the loan finance charge permitted by this article, a lender may contract for and receive the following additional charges in connection with a consumer loan:
 
(i)  Official fees and taxes;
 
(ii)  Charges for insurance as described in subsection (b) of this section;
 
(iii)  Annual charges, payable in advance, for the privilege of using a lender credit card or similar arrangement which entitles the user to purchase goods or services from at least one hundred (100) persons not related to the issuer of the lender credit card or similar arrangement, under an arrangement pursuant to which the debts resulting from the purchases are payable to the issuer;
 
(iv)  Charges excluded from the loan finance charge by the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act or by rule adopted by the administrator.
 
(b)  An additional charge may be made for insurance written in connection with the loan, other than insurance protecting the lender against the debtor's default or other credit loss:
 
(i)  With respect to insurance against loss of or damage to property, or against liability, if the lender furnishes a clear and specific statement in writing to the debtor, setting forth the cost of the insurance if obtained from or through the lender, and stating that the debtor may choose the person through whom the insurance is to be obtained;
 
(ii)  With respect to consumer credit insurance providing life, accident, or health coverage, if the insurance coverage is not a factor in the approval by the lender of the extension of credit, and this fact is clearly disclosed in writing to the debtor, and if, in order to obtain the insurance in connection with the extension of credit, the debtor gives specific affirmative written indication of his desire to do so after written disclosure to him of the cost thereof.
 
(iii)  Repealed By Laws 2013, Ch. 124, § 3.
 
(c)  Reasonable closing costs (W.S. 40-14-140(a)(v)) are additional charges.
 
40-14-312.  Delinquency charges.
 
(a)  With respect to a consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation, the parties may contract for a delinquency charge on any installment not paid in full within ten (10) days after its scheduled due date in an amount not exceeding the greater of:
 
(i)  Five percent (5%) of the unpaid amount of the installment; or
 
(ii)  Ten dollars ($10.00).
 
(b)  A delinquency charge under paragraph (a)(i) of this section may be collected only once on an installment however long it remains in default. No delinquency charge may be collected if the installment has been deferred and a deferral charge (W.S. 40-14-313) has been paid or incurred until ten (10) days after the deferred due date. A delinquency charge may be collected at the time it accrues or at any time thereafter.
 
(c)  No delinquency charge may be collected on an installment which is paid in full within ten (10) days after its scheduled installment due date even though an earlier maturing installment or a delinquency charge on an earlier installment may not have been paid in full. For purposes of this subsection payments are applied first to current installments and then to delinquent installments.
 
(d)  If two (2) installments or parts thereof of a precomputed loan are in default for ten (10) days or more, the lender may elect to convert the loan from a precomputed loan to one in which the loan finance charge is based on unpaid balances. In this event he shall make a rebate pursuant to the provisions on rebate upon prepayment (W.S. 40-14-319) as of the maturity date of the first delinquent installment, and thereafter may make a loan finance charge as authorized by the provisions on loan finance charge for consumer loans (W.S. 40-14-310). The amount of the rebate shall not be reduced by the amount of any permitted minimum charge (W.S. 40-14-319). If the lender proceeds under this subsection, any delinquency or deferral charges made with respect to installments due at or after the maturity date of the first delinquent installment shall be rebated, and no further delinquency or deferral charges shall be made.
 
40-14-313.  Deferral charges.
 
(a)  With respect to a consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation, the parties before or after default may agree in writing to a deferral of all or part of one (1) or more unpaid installments, and the lender may make and collect a charge which the debtor expressly agrees to pay as consideration for a deferral. A deferral charge may be collected at the time it is assessed or at any time thereafter.
 
(b)  The lender, in addition to the deferral charge, may make appropriate additional charges (W.S. 40-14-311), and the amount of these charges which is not paid in cash may be added to the amount deferred for the purpose of calculating the deferral charge.
 
(c)  Except in connection with a revolving loan account, the parties may agree in writing at the time of a consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation that if an installment is not paid within ten (10) days after its due date, the lender may unilaterally grant a deferral and make charges as provided in this section. No deferral charge may be made for a period after the date that the lender elects to accelerate the maturity of the agreement.
 
(d)  A delinquency charge made by the lender on an installment may not be retained if a deferral charge is made pursuant to this section with respect to the period of delinquency.
 
40-14-314.  Loan finance charge on refinancing.
 
(a)  With respect to a consumer loan, refinancing or consolidation, the lender may by agreement with the debtor refinance the unpaid balance and may contract for and receive a loan finance charge based on the principal resulting from the refinancing at a rate not exceeding that permitted by the provisions on loan finance charge for consumer loans (W.S. 40-14-310). For the purpose of determining the loan finance charge permitted, the principal resulting from the refinancing comprises the following:
 
(i)  If the transaction was not precomputed, the total of the unpaid balance and the accrued charges on the date of the refinancing, or, if the transaction was precomputed, the amount which the debtor would have been required to pay upon prepayment pursuant to the provisions on rebate upon prepayment (W.S. 40-14-319) on the date of refinancing, except that for the purpose of computing this amount no minimum charge (W.S. 40-14-319) shall be allowed; and
 
(ii)  Appropriate additional charges (W.S. 40-14-311), payment of which is deferred.
 
40-14-315.  Loan finance charge on consolidation.
 
(a)  If a debtor owes an unpaid balance to a lender with respect to a consumer loan, refinancing or consolidation, and becomes obligated on another consumer loan, refinancing or consolidation with the same lender, the parties may agree to a consolidation resulting in a single schedule of payments. If the previous consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation was not precomputed, the parties may agree to add the unpaid amount of principal and accrued charges on the date of consolidation to the principal with respect to the subsequent loan. If the previous consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation was precomputed, the parties may agree to refinance the unpaid balance pursuant to the provisions on refinancing (W.S. 40-14-314) and to consolidate the principal resulting from the refinancing by adding it to the principal with respect to the subsequent loan. In either case the lender may contract for and receive a loan finance charge based on the aggregate principal resulting from the consolidation at a rate not in excess of that permitted by the provisions on loan finance charge for consumer loans (W.S. 40-14-310).
 
(b)  The parties may agree to consolidate the unpaid balance of a consumer loan with the unpaid balance of a consumer credit sale. The parties may agree to refinance the previous unpaid balance pursuant to the provisions on refinancing sales (W.S. 40-14-216) or the provisions on refinancing loans (W.S. 40-14-314), whichever is appropriate, and to consolidate the amount financed resulting from the refinancing or the principal resulting from the refinancing by adding it to the amount financed or principal with respect to the subsequent sale or loan. The aggregate amount resulting from the consolidation shall be deemed principal, and the creditor may contract for and receive a loan finance charge based on the principal at a rate not in excess of that permitted by the provisions on loan finance charge for consumer loans (W.S. 40-14-310).
 
40-14-316.  Conversion to revolving loan account.
 
(a)  The parties may agree to add to a revolving loan account the unpaid balance of a consumer loan, not made pursuant to a revolving loan account, or a refinancing, or consolidation thereof, or the unpaid balance of a consumer credit sale, refinancing or consolidation. For the purpose of this section:
 
(i)  The unpaid balance of a consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation is an amount equal to the principal determined according to the provisions on refinancing (W.S. 40-14-314); and
 
(ii)  The unpaid balance of a consumer credit sale, refinancing, or consolidation is an amount equal to the amount financed determined according to the provisions on refinancing (W.S. 40-14-216).
 
40-14-317.  Advances to perform covenants of debtor.
 
(a)  If the agreement with respect to a consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation contains covenants by the debtor to perform certain duties pertaining to insuring or preserving collateral and if the lender pursuant to the agreement pays for performance of the duties on behalf of the debtor, the lender may add the amounts paid to the debt. Within a reasonable time after advancing any sums, he shall state to the debtor in writing the amount of the sums advanced, any charges with respect to this amount, and any revised payment schedule and, if the duties of the debtor performed by the lender pertain to insurance, a brief description of the insurance paid for by the lender including the type and amount of coverages. No further information need be given.
 
(b)  A loan finance charge may be made for sums advanced pursuant to subsection (a) of this section at a rate not exceeding the rate stated to the debtor pursuant to the laws relating to disclosure with respect to the loan, refinancing, or consolidation, except that with respect to a revolving loan account the amount of the advance may be added to the unpaid balance of the debt and the lender may make a loan finance charge not exceeding that permitted by the provisions on loan finance charge for consumer loans (W.S. 40-14-310).
 
40-14-318.  Right to prepay.
 
Subject to the provisions on rebate upon prepayment (W.S. 40-14-319), the debtor may prepay in full the unpaid balance of a consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation at any time without penalty.
 
40-14-319.  Rebate upon prepayment.
 
(a)  Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, upon prepayment in full of the unpaid balance of a precomputed consumer loan, refinancing or consolidation, the unearned loan finance charge shall be refunded based on the Rule of 78's if the transaction under its original terms did not exceed sixty-one (61) monthly installments and upon the actuarial method, if the transaction by its original terms exceeded sixty-one (61) monthly installments. An amount not less than the unearned portion of the loan finance charge calculated according to this section shall be rebated to the debtor. With respect to irregular payment transactions, the administrator may prescribe by rule the refund formula. If the rebate otherwise required is less than one dollar ($1.00), no rebate need be made.
 
(b)  Upon prepayment in full of a consumer loan, other than one pursuant to a revolving loan account, a refinancing or consolidation, whether or not precomputed, the lender may collect or retain a minimum loan finance charge within the limits stated in W.S. 40-14-310(f).
 
(c)  If a deferral (W.S. 40-14-313) has been agreed to, the unearned portion of the loan finance charge shall be computed without regard to the deferral. The amount of deferral charge earned at the date of prepayment shall also be calculated. If the deferral charge earned is less than the deferral charge paid, the difference shall be added to the unearned portion of the loan finance charge. If any part of a deferral charge has been earned but has not been paid, that part shall be subtracted from the unearned portion of the loan finance charge or shall be added to the unpaid balance.
 
(d)  This section does not preclude the collection or retention by the lender of delinquency charges (W.S. 40-14-312).
 
(e)  If the maturity is accelerated for any reason and judgment is obtained, the debtor is entitled to the same rebate as if the payment had been made on the date judgment is entered.
 
(f)  Upon prepayment in full of a consumer loan by the proceeds of consumer credit insurance (W.S. 40-14-403), the debtor or his estate is entitled to the same rebate as though the debtor had prepaid the agreement on the date the proceeds of the insurance are paid to the lender, but no later than ten (10) business days after satisfactory proof of loss is furnished to the lender.
 
Part 3. Disclosure and Advertising
 
40-14-320.  Applicability; information required.
 
(a)  For purposes of this part, a consumer loan includes a loan secured primarily by an interest in land as defined by W.S. 40-14-304(c).
 
(b)  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
(c)  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
(d)  Repealed By Laws 2013, Ch. 124, § 3.
 
(e)  Disclosure and advertising of consumer credit shall be made pursuant to the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act.
 
40-14-321.  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
40-14-322.  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
40-14-323.  Statement of rate.
 
(a)  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
(b)  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
(c)  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
(d)  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
(e)  A statement of rate complies with this part if it does not vary from the accurately computed rate by more than the following tolerances:
 
(i)  The annual percentage rate may be more or less than the actual rate by not more than one-eighth of one percent (.125%) or may be rounded to the nearest one-fourth of one percent (.25%) for consumer loans payable in substantially equal installments when a lender determines the total loan finance charge on the basis of a single add-on, discount, periodic or other rate, and the rate is converted into an annual percentage rate under procedures prescribed by rule by the administrator;
 
(ii)  The administrator may authorize by rule the use of rate tables or charts which may provide for the disclosure of annual percentage rates which vary from the rate determined in accordance with paragraph (i) of this subsection by not more than the tolerances the administrator may allow; the administrator may not allow a tolerance greater than eight percent (8%) of that rate except to simplify compliance where irregular payments are involved; and
 
(iii)  In case a lender determines the annual percentage rate in a manner other than as described in paragraph (i) or (ii) of this subsection, the administrator may authorize by rule other reasonable tolerances.
 
40-14-324.  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
40-14-325.  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
40-14-326.  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
40-14-327.  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
40-14-328.  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
40-14-329.  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
40-14-330.  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
40-14-331.  Repealed by Laws 1982, ch. 61, § 2.
 
Part 4. Limitations on Agreements and Practices
 
40-14-332.  Scope.
 
This part applies to consumer loans.
 
40-14-333.  Balloon payments.
 
With respect to a consumer loan, other than one pursuant to a revolving loan account, if any scheduled payment is more than twice as large as the average of earlier scheduled payments, the debtor has the right to refinance the amount of that payment at the time it is due if the creditor is still offering that type of credit and the debtor is credit worthy. Credit terms shall be as favorable as those offered to the general public by the creditor for the same type of credit at the time a request for refinancing is approved. These provisions do not apply to the extent that the payment schedule is adjusted to the seasonal or irregular income of the debtor.
 
40-14-334.  No assignment of earnings.
 
(a)  A lender may not take an assignment of earnings of the debtor for payment or as security for payment of a debt arising out of a consumer loan. An assignment of earnings in violation of this section is unenforceable by the assignee of the earnings and revocable by the debtor. This section does not prohibit an employee from authorizing deductions from his earnings if the authorization is revocable.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding the prohibition of subsection (a) of this section, a lender may take an assignment of commissions or accounts receivable payable to the debtor for services rendered for payment or as security for payment of a debt arising out of a consumer loan.
 
(c)  A sale of unpaid earnings made in consideration of the payment of money to or for the account of the seller of the earnings is deemed to be a loan to him secured by an assignment of earnings.
 
40-14-335.  Attorney's fees.
 
A consumer loan agreement may provide for the payment by the debtor of reasonable attorney's fees after default and referral to an attorney not a salaried employee of the lender. A provision in violation of this section is unenforceable.
 
40-14-336.  Limitation on default charges.
 
Except for reasonable expenses incurred in realizing on a security interest, the agreement with respect to a consumer loan may not provide for charges as a result of default by the debtor other than those authorized by this act. A provision in violation of this section is unenforceable.
 
40-14-337.  Notice of assignment.
 
The debtor is authorized to pay the original lender until he receives notification of assignment of rights to payment pursuant to a consumer loan and that payment is to be made to the assignee. A notification which does not reasonably identify the rights assigned is ineffective. If requested by the debtor, the assignee must seasonably furnish reasonable proof that the assignment has been made and unless he does so the debtor may pay the original lender.
 
40-14-338.  Authorization to confess judgment prohibited.
 
A debtor may not authorize any person to confess judgment on a claim arising out of a consumer loan. An authorization in violation of this section is void.
 
40-14-339.  Change in terms of revolving loan accounts.
 
(a)  If a lender makes a change in the terms of a revolving loan account without complying with this section any additional cost or charge to the debtor resulting from the change is an excess charge and subject to the remedies available to debtors (W.S. 40-14-521) and to the administrator (W.S. 40-14-613).
 
(b)  A lender may change the terms of a revolving loan account whether or not the change is authorized by prior agreement. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the lender shall give to the debtor written notice of any change at least three (3) times, with the first notice at least six (6) months before the effective date of the change.
 
(c)  The notice specified in subsection (b) of this section is not required if notice of any proposed change in the terms of a revolving loan account is given to the customer at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change or thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of the billing cycle within which such change will become effective, whichever is the earlier date, and if:
 
(i)  The debtor after receiving notice of the change agrees in writing to the change;
 
(ii)  The debtor elects to pay an amount designated on a billing statement as including a new charge for a benefit offered to the debtor when the benefit and charge constitute the change in terms and when the billing statement also states the amount payable if the new charge is excluded;
 
(iii)  The change involves no significant cost to the debtor;
 
(iv)  The debtor has previously consented in writing to the kind of change made and notice of the change is given to the debtor in two (2) billing cycles prior to the effective date of the change; or
 
(v)  The change applies only to debts incurred after a date specified in a notice of the change given in two (2) billing cycles prior to the effective date of the change.
 
(d)  The notice provided for in this section is given to the debtor when mailed to him at the address used by the lender for sending periodic billing statements.
 
40-14-340.  Use of multiple agreements.
 
No lender shall permit any person or two (2) married persons to become obligated in any way under more than one (1) loan agreement with the lender or with a person related to the lender with intent to obtain a higher rate of loan finance charge than would otherwise be permitted or to avoid disclosure of an annual percentage rate pursuant to the laws relating to disclosure and advertising. The excess amount of loan finance charge provided for in agreements in violation of this section is an excess charge for the purposes of the provisions on the effect of violations on rights of parties (W.S. 40-14-521) and the provisions on civil actions by administrator (W.S. 40-14-613).
 
Part 5. Supervised Loans
 
40-14-341.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-342.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-343.  Repealed By Laws 1996, ch. 86, § 3.
 
40-14-344.  Repealed By Laws 1996, ch. 86, § 3.
 
40-14-345.  Repealed By Laws 1996, ch. 86, § 3.
 
40-14-346.  Repealed By Laws 1996, ch. 86, § 3.
 
40-14-347.  Repealed By Laws 1996 , ch. 86, § 3.
 
40-14-348.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-349.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-350.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-351.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-352.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-353.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
Part 6. Loans Other Than Consumer Loans
 
40-14-354.  Loans subject to provisions by agreement of parties.
 
The parties to a loan other than a consumer loan may agree in a writing signed by the parties that the loan is subject to the provisions of this act applying to consumer loans. If the parties so agree, the loan is a consumer loan for the purposes of this act.
 
40-14-355.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-356.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-357.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
40-14-358.  Repealed by Laws 2021, ch. 14, § 3.
 
Part 7. Pawnshop Operations
 
40-14-359.  Definitions; application.
 
(a)  As used in W.S. 40-14-359 through 40-14-361:
 
(i)  "Pawnbroker" means a person licensed pursuant to W.S. 40-14-634 to engage in the business of making pawn transactions;
 
(ii)  "Pawn finance charge" means the sum of all charges, payable directly or indirectly by the customer and imposed directly or indirectly by the pawnbroker as an incident of the pawn transactions;
 
(iii)  "Pawn transaction" means the act of lending money on the security of pledged tangible personal property, or the act of purchasing tangible personal property on the condition that it may be redeemed or repurchased by the seller for a fixed price within a fixed period of time.
 
(b)  W.S. 40-14-359 through 40-14-361 shall not supersede the rights of cities, towns and counties to regulate and license pawnshops in any fashion consistent with this act. The rights of cities, towns and counties to regulate pawn finance charges and maturities are preempted.
 
40-14-360.  Pawn finance charge; limits on amount financed and terms; minimum pawn finance charge.
 
(a)  No pawnbroker may contract for, charge or receive any amount as a charge in connection with a pawn transaction other than a pawn finance charge. No pawn finance charge shall exceed twenty percent (20%) per month on the unpaid principal balance of the pawn transaction.
 
(b)  The amount financed in any one (1) pawn transaction to any one (1) customer shall not exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000.00).
 
(c)  The maturity date of a pawn transaction shall be one (1) calendar month. The period shall expire on the same date in the succeeding month if there is such a date, otherwise on the last day of the succeeding month. If the expiration date is not a business day, the period expires on the next business day.
 
(d)  Pawn finance charges are fully earned on the day the loan is made.
 
(e)  Pawn transactions may be renewed from month to month without additional disclosures provided:
 
(i)  There is no change in the original terms; and
 
(ii)  Pawn finance charges are not compounded.
 
(f)  Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, the lender may contract for and receive a minimum pawn finance charge of not more than five dollars ($5.00).
 
40-14-361.  Limitation on agreement and practices.
 
(a)  No pawnbroker shall make an agreement requiring the personal liability of a customer in connection with a pawn transaction. No customer may be required to redeem pledged goods or make any payment on a pawn transaction. The sole remedy of a pawnbroker for nonpayment of a loan by a customer or failure to redeem or repurchase tangible personal property by a customer in a pawn transaction is the right to title of the pledged tangible personal property.
 
(b)  Pawnbrokers shall not make any charge for insurance in connection with a pawn transaction.
 
(c)  Pawnbrokers shall post in a conspicuous place on their premises a schedule of business days and hours during which pawn transactions may be redeemed.
 
Part 8. Post-dated Check Cashing
 
40-14-362.  Definitions.
 
(a)  As used in W.S. 40-14-362 through 40-14-367:
 
(i)  "Post-dated check or similar arrangement" means the act of lending money in which a check or draft is dated on a date subsequent to the date it was written or dated on the date written but held for any period of days prior to deposit or presentment due to the check casher's agreement with or representations to a debtor, whether express or implied;
 
(ii)  "Post-dated check casher" means a person engaged in the business of lending money by means of post-dated check transactions or similar arrangements.
 
40-14-363.  License required; post-dated check finance charge; limits on amount financed and terms; minimum finance charge.
 
(a)  No person shall engage in business as a post-dated check casher in this state unless licensed in accordance with W.S. 40-14-634. No post-dated check casher may contract for, charge or receive any amount as a charge in connection with a post-dated check or similar arrangement other than a post-dated check finance charge as stated in this subsection. No post-dated check finance charge shall exceed the greater of thirty dollars ($30.00) or twenty percent (20%) per month on the principal balance of the post-dated check or similar arrangement.
 
(b)  The maximum term of any post-dated check or similar arrangement subject to this part shall be one (1) calendar month. Extended payment plans under W.S. 40-14-366 are not subject to this subsection.
 
(c)  Post-dated check finance charges are fully earned on the day the post-dated check or similar arrangement is made.
 
40-14-364.  Limitation on multiple agreements.
 
No post-dated check or similar arrangement shall be repaid, refinanced or otherwise consolidated by proceeds of another post-dated check or similar arrangement accepted by the same post-dated check casher.
 
40-14-365.  Right to rescind.
 
(a)  A post-dated check or similar arrangement with a post-dated check casher may be rescinded by the consumer on or before 5:00 p.m. Mountain Time of the following business day, provided that the consumer returns to the post-dated check casher in cash or certified funds the full original amount of funds advanced. A rescission under this section shall be at no cost to the consumer.
 
(b)  Information regarding how to exercise the right to rescind shall be provided in writing to the consumer at the consummation of every post-dated check or similar arrangement.
 
Part 9. Violations
 
40-14-366.  Extended payment plan; terms and conditions.
 
(a)  Subject to the terms and conditions of this section, a consumer who is unable to repay a post-dated check or similar arrangement when due may elect once every twelve (12) months to repay the post-dated check or similar arrangement by means of an extended payment plan. The twelve (12) month period shall be measured from the date the consumer pays in full one extended payment plan with the post-dated check casher until the date that the consumer enters into another extended payment plan with the post-dated check casher.
 
(b)  To request an extended payment plan, the consumer, before 5:00 p.m. Mountain Time on the last business day before the due date of the outstanding post-dated check or similar arrangement, shall request the plan and sign an amendment to the original agreement which memorializes the plan's terms.
 
(c)  The extended payment plan's terms shall allow the consumer to repay the outstanding post-dated check or similar arrangement including any fee due in at least four (4) substantially equal installments and over a time period of at least sixty (60) days. Each plan installment shall be due on or after a date on which the consumer receives regular income, or if the consumer has no regular income due dates shall be a minimum of two (2) weeks between installments. The consumer may prepay an extended payment plan in full at any time without penalty. As long as the consumer complies with the terms of the extended payment plan, the plan shall be at no additional cost to the consumer and the post-dated check casher shall not charge the consumer any interest or additional fees during the term of the extended payment plan. The post-dated check casher may, with each payment under the plan by a consumer, provide for the return of the consumer's prior held check and require a new check for the remaining balance under the plan.
 
(d)  If the consumer fails to pay any extended payment plan installment when due, the consumer shall be in default of the payment plan and the post-dated check casher immediately may accelerate payment on the remaining balance and take action to collect all amounts due. Upon default, notwithstanding W.S. 40-14-363(a), the post-dated check casher may charge the consumer interest on the outstanding balance at an annual rate equal to six percent (6%) plus the prime rate as listed in the Wall Street Journal on January 1 of the year in which the consumer defaults.
 
40-14-367.  Notification.
 
(a)  A post-dated check casher shall provide the following written notice with each post-dated check or similar arrangement and obtain the signature of the consumer at least annually indicating receipt of the notice:
 
NOTICE
 
1.  STATE LAW PROHIBITS A POST-DATED CHECK OR SIMILAR ARRANGEMENT FROM BEING REPAID, REFINANCED OR OTHERWISE CONSOLIDATED BY PROCEEDS OF ANOTHER POST-DATED CHECK OR SIMILAR ARRANGEMENT ACCEPTED BY THE SAME POST-DATED CHECK CASHER.
 
2.  POST-DATED CHECK ADVANCES SHOULD BE USED FOR SHORT-TERM FINANCIAL NEEDS ONLY, NOT AS A LONG-TERM FINANCIAL SOLUTION. CUSTOMERS WITH CREDIT DIFFICULTIES SHOULD SEEK CREDIT COUNSELING.
 
40-14-368.  Violations.
 
The administrator is authorized to enforce an appropriate remedy, penalty, action or license revocation or suspension, as provided in articles 5 and 6 of this chapter, against a person licensed under the act for a violation of 10 U.S.C. § 987, or any regulation promulgated thereunder.